Despite the stringent legal framework, there exists a discreet network of services, particularly in Dubai, where local authorities tend to overlook these activities as long as they remain out of the public eye. It is still discouraged rather strictly under the provisions of the law. Legally speaking, activities related to prostitution in the United Arab Emirates remain strictly prohibited, with fines, imprisonment, and deportation possible for those involved. For example, in 2006, Dubai deported thousands for engaging in such activities.
In practice, some service providers have taken advantage of work and domestic visas issued to UAE nationals. Extra visas, not required for their original purpose, are sometimes acquired by intermediaries, allowing individuals to remain in the country for extended periods, from a month to as long as two years. In Dubai, while some street-level interactions are noted in areas like Hamdan Street, a significant portion of this activity occurs in private settings such as nightclubs and bars, where operations are informal and discreet.
This landscape reflects the complex interplay between strict legal regulations and the practical realities on the ground, highlighting a side of urban life that operates quietly alongside the city’s more visible attractions. However, no matter how much the practice is frowned upon, several ex-pats, tourists, businessmen, and other influential personalities take advantage of the shadow industry of prostitution.
History of Prostitution in Dubai
Historically, prostitution in Dubai was closely linked with slavery. In earlier times, although Islamic law officially banned prostitution, a practice allowed men to have relations with their female slaves, which led to a system where a pimp would sell a slave to a client. This arrangement was considered acceptable back then. With the abolition of slavery in 1963, that particular practice eventually disappeared.
Moving into the 20th century, Dubai saw various efforts to control the sex trade. In 1936, local authorities even forced prostitutes to either marry or leave the area. During the 1950s and 1960s, the scene was dominated by two madams who managed the operations in different parts of the city, including areas like Bur Dubai and what is now Baniyas Square. Later, an order was given to round up and deport these women, which even led to a rush at local banks as many tried to withdraw their savings.
Today, Dubai has become known as a central hub for prostitution in the UAE. Many of the sex workers now operate in upscale hotels, bars, and nightclubs, while some come from poorer countries, work for a short time, and then return home with their earnings.
Where Does Prostitution Take Place in Dubai?
Even though prostitution is officially banned in Dubai, it remains widespread and easy to access. Women working in this industry are often found in massage parlours or brothels located in the city’s well-known red-light districts, while men also provide similar services. These areas are typically situated in older, established parts of the city like Deira and Bur Dubai.
There are still brothels operating in Dubai. One notorious venue, known as The Cyclone, used to be near the airport. It was shut down after drawing media attention, but the operation quickly relocated. Visitors have dubbed it a melting pot of international talent, with hundreds of sex workers from countries including China, several Central Asian nations, and Eastern European countries working there on busy nights.
The Cyclone even made a brief appearance in a well-known Hollywood film. Alongside these practices, human trafficking remains a persistent issue in Dubai. There have been cases where women from India and Nepal, among others, are coerced into prostitution by criminal networks, and a notable number of Iranian sex workers have also established themselves in the city, with reports suggesting their numbers have been increasing.
Sex Tourism and Sex Trafficking
The UAE has become a magnet for foreign businessmen, partly due to its growing reputation as a top destination for sex tourism in the Middle East. Visitors come from a wide range of regions, including the post-Soviet states, South America, Eastern Europe, East Asia, Africa, South Asia, and various Middle Eastern countries. This influx has contributed to the complex social landscape in the UAE.
At the same time, the region has faced challenges related to human trafficking. While the UAE is making efforts to address the issue, it remains a destination and transit point for women who are forced into prostitution. Many of these women come from Central, South, and Southeast Asia, as well as Eastern Europe, East Africa, Iraq, Iran, and Morocco. The problem is significant enough that several cases of sex trafficking have reached the courts in recent years.
These ongoing challenges highlight the need for continued attention and action to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure that human trafficking is effectively addressed. Efforts are being made to improve the situation, but the issue remains a critical concern in the region.
Also read: Is There Any Red Light Area in Dubai?